Contractions are shortened forms of words, in which one or more letters have been left out and replaced by an apostrophe.
Informal Emails
Generally speaking, contractions, just like in spoken English, are very commonly used in informal emails. In the world of business correspondence, contractions can be used to communicate with clients or colleagues in a friendly, conversational tone.
Formal Emails
The advice on whether to use contractions in formal emails varies slightly, depending on the source. However, most agree that contractions are to be avoided when possible in formal emails. So, when writing a formal email, it is more acceptable to use “do not” instead of “don’t”, “it is” instead of “it’s”, and so on. That being stated, there are greatly varying levels of formality in English emails, and we can see that contractions are becoming increasingly more common, even in some formal writing, to create emails that are easier to read and more natural.
When choosing whether to use contractions or not in your emails, the best advice is simply to write in the style that is most appropriate for your specific audience, taking into account the culture of the organization you work for. For example, if you are responding to a very formal email of complaint from a new client that could potentially create important business opportunities for your company, it would be wise to adapt a more formal style without contractions.
Now, have a look below at some of the more common contractions in English emails.
Full Form | Contraction |
I am | I’m |
he is | he’s |
it is | it’s |
she is | she’s |
they are | they’re |
we are | we’re |
you are | you’re |
I have | I’ve |
it has | it’s |
he has | he’s |
she has | she’s |
they have | they’ve |
you have | you’ve |
we have | we’ve |
I had | I’d |
it had | it’d |
he had | he’d |
she had | she’d |
they had | they’d |
you had | you’d |
we had | we’d |
Question words + ‘is’ | |
Full form | Contraction/short form |
How is | How’s |
What is | What’s |
When is | When’s |
Where is | Where’s |
Who is | Who’s |
Why is | Why’s |
Negative Contractions | |
Full form | Contraction |
are not | aren’t |
were not | weren’t |
do not | don’t |
did not | didn’t |
has not | hasn’t |
have not | haven’t |
had not | hadn’t |
is not | isn’t |
was not | wasn’t |
can not | can’t |
could not | couldn’t |
must not | mustn’t |
might not | mightn’t |
should not | shouldn’t |
will not | won’t |
would not | wouldn’t |
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